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股东优先购买权是有限责任公司股东对外转让股份时发生的一种独特的法律现象。法律赋予其他股东优先购买权,其立法依据在于有限责任公司兼具资合和人合的性质,有利于维持公司股东之间的和谐关系,维护公司的稳定发展。股东行使优先购买权时,可以针对全部转让之股份进行,又可针对其中部分股权行使。股东优先购买权的行使与否直接关系到股权能否顺利对外转让,对于转让股东、公司和其他股东都具有重要的意义。
The preemptive right of shareholders is a unique legal phenomenon that occurs when the shareholders of a limited liability company transfer the shares abroad. The law gives other shareholders the right of preemption. The legislative basis is that the limited liability company has the nature of both capital and personnel. It is conducive to maintaining the harmonious relationship among shareholders and maintaining the stable development of the company. When a shareholder exercises a preemptive right, he or she may exercise the right of all the shares transferred and some of the shares of the transferee. Whether the exercise of the preemptive right of a shareholder is directly related to the smooth transfer of the equity right is of great significance to the transfer of shareholders, corporations and other shareholders.