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孙中山联共,与中国共产党人共缔首次国共合作,是其一生革命事业达到的光辉顶点。史学界在考察孙中山联共的动因时,一般都认为他是出于国民党组织自身的考虑,即国民党正在堕落中死亡,要救活它,就需要联共。笔者认为,孙中山晚年联共,还有一个更为重要的动因,这就是联共能得到一大批急需的领导工农运动、推进国民革命的干部和人才。众所周知,孙中山在早期的革命斗争中曾提出过“国民革命”、“平民革命”的口号,但由于他没有认清广大民众的革命作用,在斗争中往往依靠地方军阀的反动军队,没把革命基础建立在广大人民群众尤其是工农大众上面,因而屡遭挫阻。通过长期的革命实践和十月革命经验的启发,孙中山逐渐认识到广大民众尤其是工农群众的重要作用,认为“国民革命之运动,必恃全国农夫、工人之参加,然后可以决胜”。从长期以来依靠地方军阀转到依靠工农群众,
Sun Yat-sen and the Communist Party of China jointly with the Chinese Communists for the first time, the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, is the glorious culmination of the revolutionary cause of his life. Historians in the study of the motivation of Sun Yat-sen’s Commonwealth, generally think he is out of Kuomintang organization’s own considerations, that the Kuomintang is in degeneracy, to save it, you need the communist. In my opinion, there is a more important motive for Sun Yat-sen’s later years of joint communique. This is the moment the United Communist Party can get a great deal of much-needed leadership of the worker-peasant movement and the cadres and talents that promote the national revolution. As we all know, Sun Yat-sen put forward the slogan of “national revolution” and “civil revolution” in the early revolutionary struggles. However, since he did not recognize the revolutionary role of the broad masses of the people, he often relied on the reactionary forces of local warlords in the struggle and did not turn the revolution The foundations have been repeatedly frustrated by the masses, especially the workers and peasants. Inspired by long-term revolutionary practice and the October revolution, Sun Yat-sen gradually realized the important role of the broad masses of the people, especially the workers and peasants, and held that “the movement of the National Revolution must rely on the participation of the country’s farmer and worker, and then win the award.” From relying on local warlords to relying on the workers and peasants for a long time,