论巴黎和会中国外交技巧的运用

• 作 者: 郭代习
• 机 构: 南昌航空工业学院!江西南昌330034
• 出 处: 上饶师范学院学报
• 发表日期: 2000年05期
• 关键词: 中国外交 巴黎和会 以夷制夷 山东问题 外交技巧 独立自主 外交策略 运用特色 中国对外关系 北洋政府

巴黎和会期间 ,中国代表团在山东问题的交涉上 ,运用“以夷制夷”的外交策略 ,迫使日本从一字不提到愿意间接归还 ,又与列强展开了从直接归还到五国暂管 ,从保留签字到拒绝签字的斗争。这一过程改变了中国外交格局 ,并使其呈现如下进步特色 :关注国际情势和民意舆论 ;熟悉并善用外交技巧 ;关心国家和民族权益 ;初显独立自主倾向

During the peace conference in Paris, the Chinese delegation used the diplomatic tactic of “defeat the barbarians” in its negotiation of the Shandong issue, forcing Japan to make no further mention of its willingness to return indirectly without any mention. It also held talks with the powers from the direct return to the five countries from Keep signing to refuse to sign the fight. This process changed the pattern of China’s diplomacy and gave it the following progressive features: attention to the international situation and public opinion; familiarity and good use of diplomatic skills; interest in the rights and interests of nations and ethnic groups;