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今年是二战胜利50周年,在各种纪念活动中,不时会出现著名的1942年美、日中途岛海战壮烈的一幕,舰载机队在这场“前无先例、暂无来者”(丘吉尔语)的海战中起了极关键的作用,人们也可从中了解到舰载机的性能、特别是起降性能对其执行近距空中支援(CAS)等任务的重要影响。中途岛海战美军以弱胜强令世界为之欢呼,但他们也付出了惨重代价。当60年代末英国率先研制成功垂直起落飞机“鹞”(Har-rier)并装备空军时,美海军陆战队
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the victory of World War II. In various commemorative activities, from time to time there will be notoriously famous scenes of sea war between the United States and Japan in mid-1942. The carrier-borne fleet in this “unprecedented precedent” (Churchill Language) plays a crucial role in the naval battle, and one can also understand the important impact of the performance of carrier-based aircraft, in particular the take-off and landing performance of its mission such as close air support (CAS). Midway US naval battle to cheer the world cheered, but they also paid a heavy price. When the United Kingdom took the lead in the late 1960s in the successful development of a vertical landing aircraft “Har-rier” and was equipped with the Air Force, the United States Marine Corps