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藏族是祖国历史悠久、文化发达的民族之一。据藏文文献记载,西藏各地自古就有人群生活,六世纪以前,藏族过着漫长的原始社会。公元六世纪初,聚居在今山南地区雅隆河谷的雅隆部落兴起,先后兼并邻近各部落,逐步统一西藏地方,到公元七世纪初,建立了强盛的吐蕃奴隶制政权。公元六二九年,松赞干布继任赞普之后,平息内乱,迁都吉雪卧塘,创立文字,建立各种制度,巩固了统一的王朝,求婚于尼波逻和唐朝,聘娶赤尊公主和文成公主。特别是文成公主入藏以后,拉萨开始了大规模的建设。从
The Tibetan people are one of the ethnic groups with a long history and well-developed culture in the motherland. According to the Tibetan literature, there have been crowds in Tibet since ancient times. Before the 6th century, the Tibetan people lived a long primitive society. At the beginning of the sixth century AD, the Yalong tribe who gathered in the Yalong valley of this Shannan region rose, and successively annexed the neighboring tribes and gradually unified the Tibetan areas. By the early seventh century, the powerful regime of Tibetan slavery was established. In AD 269, following the success of Zambu, Songtsan Gandhi quelled civil strife, relocated Kyrgyzstan to the lake and set up texts. Various systems were established to consolidate a unified dynasty. Proposals for marriage in Nimbo and Tang dynasties, Princess and Princess Wen Cheng. Especially after Princess Wencheng’s entry into Tibet, Lhasa started a large-scale construction. From