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改革开放以来,根据“梯度推移”理论和我国区域经济开发与布局由东向西推进的趋势,国家在制定经济发展规划时,将沿海地区、内陆地区、少数民族和不发达地区,划分为东部、中部、西部三大经济带。其中,京、津、冀、辽、沪、苏、浙、闽、鲁、粤、桂、琼12个省、市、自治区为东部地区;晋、内蒙、吉、黑、皖、赣、豫、鄂、湘九个省、自治区为中部地区;川、贵、云、藏、陕、甘、青、宁、新九个省、自治区为西部地区。进入80年代以来,国家对东部地区采取“差别发展”战略和“地区倾斜”政策,经济发
Since the reform and opening up, in accordance with the “gradient shift” theory and the trend of promoting regional economic development and layout from east to west in our country, when formulating economic development planning plans, the state will allocate coastal areas, inland areas, ethnic minorities and underdeveloped areas, Divided into the eastern, central, western three economic belt. Among them, 12 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Nine provinces and autonomous regions of Hubei and Hunan are in the central region. Nine provinces and autonomous regions, including Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang, belong to the western region. Since the 1980s, the state has adopted the policy of “differential development” and “regional tilt” toward the eastern region. The economic development