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目的评价以健康教育为主要手段的社区干预对高血压的干预效果。方法干预前后均采用多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取调查对象;干预方法为对居民通过分发宣传手册、进行专题讲座、开健康处方的方式进行健康教育,对高血压病人采取分类管理、定期随访。结果人群吸烟率、经常饮酒率、食盐摄入超标率、高血压患病率的变化无统计学显著性意义,肥胖超重率下降,经常锻炼率、高血压病人的知晓率、服药率和控制率上升。结论西门街道高血压干预已经初见成效,为其他社区的干预工作提供了可借鉴的经验。
Objective To evaluate the intervention effect of community intervention with hypertension as the main measure on hypertension. Methods Before and after the intervention, multiple-stage random sampling method was adopted to select the respondents. The intervention method was to carry out health education for residents through distribution of brochures, special lectures and health prescriptions, and classified management and regular follow-up of hypertensive patients. Results There was no significant difference in smoking prevalence rate, regular alcohol consumption rate, excess salt intake rate, and prevalence of hypertension in obesity patients. There was no significant difference in prevalence of overweight rate, regular exercise rate, awareness rate of hypertension patients, medication rate and control rate rise. Conclusion The intervention of hypertension in Ximen Street has achieved initial success, which provides a reference for other community interventions.