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目的了解津市市居民死亡水平现状和死因分布特点,为政府制定人口和卫生政策提供准确的理论依据。方法收集津市市2012年居民死亡原因资料,按ICD-10死因分类法整理统计。结果 2012年津市市居民死亡率为568.39/10万,循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤中毒外部原因、消化系统疾病为津市市居民的前五位死因。津市市居民2012年居民的期望寿命为79.21岁。结论慢性病和肿瘤已成为危害津市市居民长寿的主要疾病,采取以健康教育、健康促进为主要手段的综合措施是今后防治工作的重点。
Objective To understand the status of death and the causes of death among residents in Jin City, and to provide an accurate theoretical basis for the government to formulate population and health policies. Methods The data of causes of death among residents in Jin City in 2012 were collected and statisticed according to the ICD-10 method of cause of death. Results In 2012, the death rate of residents in Tsu City stood at 568.39 / lakh. Circulating diseases, cancer, respiratory diseases, external causes of injury poisoning, and digestive diseases were the top five causes of death in Tsu City. Residents of Tsu City residents expect life expectancy of 79.21 years in 2012. Conclusion Chronic diseases and tumors have become the major diseases that endanger the longevity of residents in Jin City. Taking comprehensive measures with health education and health promotion as the main measures is the focus of future prevention and treatment work.