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建筑业是吸纳农民工就业的重要行业。近年来,建筑业农民工占农民工总量的比重逐年递增,2014年,在建筑业就业的农民工多达6100万人。截至2014年9月底,全国建筑业工会会员仅为1477万人,其中,农民工会员仅为694万人,近90%的农民工没有加入工会。造成这种现状的原因主要有三:一是行业原因。建筑业管理体制改革后,管理层和劳务层分离,形成目前的施工总承包、专业承包和劳务分包体制。这种体制实际上遮蔽了建筑业行业劳动关系和企业内部劳动关
Construction industry is to attract migrant workers employment of important industries. In recent years, the proportion of migrant workers in construction industry to the total number of migrant workers has been increasing year by year. In 2014, as many as 61 million migrant workers were employed in the construction industry. As of the end of September 2014, there were only 14.77 million members in the construction trade union in the country, of whom only 6.94 million were migrant workers, and nearly 90% of migrant workers did not join the trade unions. There are three main reasons for this situation: First, the industry causes. After the reform of the construction management system, the management and the labor are separated, forming the current construction general contract, professional contract and service subcontracting system. Such a system actually obscures the labor relations in the construction industry and the internal labor in the enterprise