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目的探讨新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)的病因及防治。方法回顾36例NEC患儿的临床表现、分析治疗及预后。结果 30例治愈,2例死亡,4例自动出院。结论 NEC的发生与早产、窒息、感染及高渗喂养有关,预防早产及采用早期母乳喂养可减少其发生及改善预后。
Objective To investigate the etiology and prevention and treatment of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Methods The clinical manifestations of 36 children with NEC were retrospectively analyzed and the treatment and prognosis were analyzed. Results 30 cases were cured, 2 died and 4 cases were discharged automatically. Conclusions The occurrence of NEC is related to premature birth, asphyxia, infection and hyperosmotic feeding. Preventing premature delivery and using early breastfeeding can reduce its occurrence and improve prognosis.