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目的探讨流行性腮腺炎患者的流行特点及临床特征。方法在荆州市中心医院2010年10月1日-2011年9月30日门诊或住院部就诊的226例流行性腮腺炎患者为研究对象,回顾性分析其流行病学和临床特征。结果 226例患者中年龄集中在6~14岁(83.19%),以小学高年级学生居多;自从疫情出现后每月都有散发,但以1月的冬季、5月和6月份的春末夏初居多;男性患者多于女性患者,男女比例为1.43:1;城镇发病率占87.17%高于农村12.83%;临床上以腮腺肿痛、发热、头痛、食欲不佳、乏力等为主要症状,并发症发生率为12.39%。病程9~14 d。结论加强腮腺炎的监测和传染源管理有利于疫情的及时控制。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and clinical features of mumps. Methods A total of 226 mumps patients from outpatient department or inpatient department in Jingzhou Central Hospital from October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011 were enrolled in this study. The epidemiological and clinical features were retrospectively analyzed. Results The 226 patients were mainly aged from 6 to 14 years (83.19%), with the majority of primary-school senior students. Since the epidemic occurred every month, they were distributed in winter, May, and June The number of male patients was more than that of female patients, the ratio of male to female was 1.43: 1; the incidence rate in urban areas was 87.17%, higher than that in rural areas, 12.83%; the main symptoms were parotid swelling and pain, fever, headache, poor appetite, The complication rate was 12.39%. Course of disease 9 ~ 14 d. Conclusion To strengthen the monitoring of mumps and infection source management is conducive to the timely control of the outbreak.