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本文报告了1992～1996年白沙(氵万)、企沙两边贸过货点5890艘入境越南籍边贸船舶的卫生监督与卫生处理情况。结果表明,这些船舶的一般卫生状况较差,鼠虫携带率较高,其中鼠类携带率25.45%,蜚蠊携带率40.33%,蚊蝇携带率64.98%。未配备消杀灭药物及器械,无防鼠板等防鼠设施。但四年来这些船舶的一般卫生状况逐年改善,鼠类、蜚蠊携带率逐年下降,其差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.005)。根据检查结果分别实施了相应的消毒、除虫、除鼠等卫生处理,并就监督结果提出了今后的防治对策。
This article reports on the health supervision and sanitation of 5890 Vietnamese border trade vessels entering the border between Baisha (60000) and the border trade points between 1992 and 1996. The results showed that these ships had poor general health conditions and higher carriage rates of mice and pests, of which 25.45% were mice, 40.33% for cockroaches and 64.98% for mosquitoes and flies. Not equipped with anti-killing drugs and equipment, no anti-rat anti-rat board and other facilities. However, the general health conditions of these ships have been improved year by year in recent four years. The carrying rates of rodents and cockroaches dropped year by year with significant differences (P <0.005). According to the test results were implemented the corresponding disinfection, pest control, mouse and other sanitation treatment, and the results of the monitoring proposed future prevention and control measures.