论文部分内容阅读
目的了解开平市公共场所卫生状况,为进一步加强公共场所的卫生监督管理提供科学依据。方法依照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》、《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》、《公共场所卫生标准》和《公共场所用品卫生标准》对2012-2014年开平市各种类型公共场所的监测资料进行分析。结果 2012-2014年共监测样品3 644份,总合格率为88.7%,各年合格率依次为85.5%、88.0%、92.1%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=36.75,P<0.01);不同场所样品合格率中,美容美发类及商场书店类最高,均为97.1%,浴室类最低,为69.9%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=227.14,P<0.01);不同类别样品合格率中,毛巾类最高,为98.1%,游泳池水最低,为63.0%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=673.32,P<0.01)。结论 2012-2014年开平市公共场所卫生状况总体较好,但浴室类样品合格率较低,应加强对该类场所的监督和监测,提高公共场所的卫生水平。
Objective To understand the health status of public places in Kaiping City and provide a scientific basis for further strengthening the health supervision and management in public places. Methods The monitoring data of various types of public places in Kaiping City from 2012 to 2014 were conducted in accordance with Technical Specifications for Health Monitoring in Public Places, Testing Methods for Public Health in Sanitary Standards, Health Standards in Public Places and Sanitary Standards for Public Places analysis. Results A total of 3 644 samples were monitored during 2012-2014, with a total pass rate of 88.7%. The pass rates in each year were 85.5%, 88.0% and 92.1%, respectively, with significant differences (χ2 = 36.75, P <0.01) Among the sample passing rate of the places, the highest rate was 97.1% for the beauty salons and shopping malls, and the lowest for the bathroom category was 69.9% (χ2 = 227.14, P <0.01). The passing rates of different types of samples Among them, the highest category of towels was 98.1%, and the lowest in swimming pool water was 63.0%. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 673.32, P <0.01). Conclusion The public health in Kaiping City in 2012-2014 is generally good, but the passing rate of bathroom samples is relatively low. Supervision and monitoring of such places should be strengthened to improve the hygiene level in public places.