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党中央、国务院领导同志多次指出,开发地下资源要放开手脚,大矿大开,小矿小开,不要“细水长流”,而要“有水快流”。这是根据我国国情和资源特点提出的一项加快资源开发利用,使资源优势尽快变为经济优势的战略性措施,也是我国资源开采方针上的一项重大改革。大矿是我国资源开发利用的重要根据地。它的开采强度、规模,对整个资源开发利用情况起着举足轻重的作用。以铁矿为例,目前国营重点矿山的产量占总产量的80％左右。所以大矿大开是实现“有水快流”的关键。
The leaders of the Party Central Committee and the State Council have pointed out many times that it is necessary to let go of the development of underground resources. Large mines open up and small mines open up. This is a strategic measure put forward on the basis of the characteristics of our country and resources so as to speed up the development and utilization of resources and turn resource advantages into economic advantages as soon as possible. It is also a major reform in the policy of resource exploitation in our country. Large mines is an important base for the development and utilization of resources in our country. Its strength and scale of exploitation play an important role in the development and utilization of the entire resources. Take iron ore as an example. At present, the output of key state-owned mines accounts for about 80% of the total output. So big open mine is to achieve “fast water flow” key.