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目的了解湘潭市2011年粉尘作业工人职业健康状况,为控制职业病提供决策依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对3 805名粉尘作业工人的检查结果进行综合分析。结果粉尘作业人员中确诊尘肺79人,检出率2.08%;常见病及单项指标异常者有2 065人,检出率为54.27%;异常率依次为彩超22.97%、心电图16.01%、高血压11.59%、尿常规6.78%、血常规6.20%、胸片3.55%。结论定期进行粉尘作业工人职业性体检,对降低或控制尘肺病发病具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of dust workers in Xiangtan City in 2011 and to provide basis for decision-making on controlling occupational diseases. Methods A retrospective survey method was used to analyze the results of 3 805 dust workers. Results There were 79 pneumoconiosis diagnosed among dust workers, with a detection rate of 2.08%. There were 2 065 common diseases and single abnormalities with a detection rate of 54.27%. The abnormal rates were 22.97% for color Doppler ultrasound, 16.01% for electrocardiogram, 11.59 for hypertension %, Routine urine 6.78%, blood routine 6.20%, chest 3.55%. Conclusion It is of great significance to reduce or control the incidence of pneumoconiosis regularly by carrying out occupational physical examination of dust-exposed workers.