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天保工程实施10年,在取得成果的同时,职工生存状况依旧堪忧。在大量问卷调查的基础上,运用经济学中著名准则卡尔多—希克斯改进进行研究。表明:有就学子女和老人的家庭福利水平较低,货币的边际效用较高,如果提高其家庭福利水平,能够补偿其他家庭的损失而且还有剩余,可以实现卡尔多—希克斯改进,从而使国有林区整体的社会福利大幅提高。提出:提高中央财政转移支付的比例,在天保工程中列出专项资金,增加对有就学子女和老人的家庭的资金投入;加大林区的基础教育投入,增加对有适龄的高中、大学生家庭的资助;鼓励年青夫妇为孩子求学进行长期积累;完善基本养老保险制度。
Natural Forest Protection Project implemented 10 years, while achieving results, the survival status of workers is still worrying. On the basis of a large number of questionnaires, using the famous economics guidelines Caldo - Hicks improve research. Shows that families with children and the elderly have lower levels of family welfare and a higher marginal utility of money. If the family welfare level is raised, the loss to other families can be compensated and there is still surplus, the improvement can be achieved So that the overall social welfare in state-owned forest areas will be substantially raised. Proposed: to increase the proportion of transfer payments by the central government, to list special funds in the Natural Forest Protection Project to increase capital investment for families with children and the elderly; to increase investment in basic education in the forest areas and increase subsidies for those who have suitable age for high school and college students Funding; encourage young couples to study for their children for long-term accumulation; improve the basic pension insurance system.