论文部分内容阅读
原始社会是人类社会发展的早期阶段,在这一阶段是否存在法律,它的法律呈现出什么特点以及原始法是如何向文明社会法律演进的等等,都是长期有争议的问题。本文在综合中外学人有关论述的基础上,对上述问题做了一些新的探索,提出了某些自己的看法,不妥之处敬请指正。一、原始社会是否存在法律原始社会是否存在法律,这是国际学术界争论已久的一个问题。关于这个问题,西方学术界多持肯定态度,我国学术界则一般持否定态度。如张文显教授主编的《法理学》将法律定义为:“法是由国家制定、认可并依靠强制力保证实施的,以权利和义务为调整机制,以人的行为及行为关系为调整对象,反映由特定
Primitive society is the early stage of the development of human society. It is a long-debated issue whether there is a law at this stage, what its law shows, and how the original law evolved into a civilized society law. On the basis of synthesizing the expositions of Chinese and foreign scholars, this paper makes some new explorations on the above issues and puts forward some own views. First, the existence of primitive society There is law in the primitive society whether there is law, which is a long debate in the international academic community a problem. On this issue, Western academia hold more affirmative attitude, while Chinese academics generally hold a negative attitude. For example, ”jurisprudence“ edited by Professor Zhang Wenxian defines law as: ”The law is promulgated by the state, recognized and relied on coercive force to ensure the implementation of the rights and obligations as the adjustment mechanism, people’s behavior and behavior as the object of adjustment, Reflected by the specific