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目的了解我院医院感染的基本情况。方法采取床边访视和查阅病历的调查方法,填写个案调查表,对全院所有住院患者进行1天的医院感染情况调查。结果本调查应查住院患者569例,实查566例,实查率99.47%,发生医院感染12例,现患率2.12%。医院感染构成中呼吸道感染居首位,其次为手术切口感染。结论通过医院感染现患率调查,及时发现医院感染管理中存在的问题,有利于预防和控制医院感染的发生。
Objective To understand the basic situation of nosocomial infection in our hospital. Methods The method of bedside visit and medical records review was used. A case investigation questionnaire was filled in and a one-day hospital infection survey of all hospitalized patients in the hospital was conducted. Results 569 cases of inpatients were investigated in this survey, 566 cases were confirmed, the actual investigation rate was 99.47%, 12 cases of nosocomial infection occurred, and the prevalence rate was 2.12%. Nosocomial infection ranks first in respiratory infections, followed by surgical incision infection. Conclusion Through the investigation of the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection, the timely identification of the problems existing in the management of nosocomial infections is conducive to the prevention and control of nosocomial infections.