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自尊心是自我意识的一个重要成分。自尊心就是尊重自己的人格,尊重自己的荣誉,不向别人卑躬屈膝,不容别人歧视侮辱,维护自我尊严的情感体验。它是人对自我价值与能力被他人与社会承认或认可的一种主观需要,是人对自己尊严和价值的追求。这种需要与追求如果得到满足,就会产生自信心,否则就会产生自卑感。自尊心无论在个体身心发展过程中,还是在教育过程中,都会对个人良好的认识、情感的形成以及教育的效果产生极大影响。因此,维护学生自尊心的现实意义不容忽视。
Self-esteem is an important component of self-awareness. Self-esteem is to respect their own personality, respect their own honor, not groveling to others, not discriminatory insults, to maintain the emotional experience of self-dignity. It is a subjective need of people to recognize or recognize self-worth and ability by others and society, and is the pursuit of human dignity and value. If such needs and pursuits are met, they will generate self-confidence, or they will feel inferiority. Self-esteem has a great influence on the individual’s good knowledge, emotion formation and education effect both in the individual’s physical and mental development and in the educational process. Therefore, the practical significance of safeguarding students’ self-esteem can not be ignored.