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目的了解装甲部队官兵心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法以394名某装甲部队官兵为研究对象,采用随机整群抽样法实施问卷调查,包括症状自评量表(symptom shecklist 90,SCL-90)、阿森斯失眠量表(Athens insomnia scale,AIS)、多维度疲劳量表(multidimensional fatigue inventory-20,MFI-20)和军人心理应激自评问卷(psychological stress self-evaluation test,PSET)。运用SPSS 16.0软件进行统计学处理,统计方法采用描述性分析、t检验、相关性分析等统计方法进行数据分析。结果受测官兵中有心理障碍者91人(占总数的23.1%),其中中度及以上心理问题者49人(占12.4%)。躯体化(1.56±0.58)、精神病性(1.43±0.56)因子分显著高于全国常模(P<0.05)。通过统计分析发现受测官兵心理健康与军人应激状况、睡眠状况、疲劳状况相关,尤其是军人应激状况和睡眠状况相关性显著。结论军人应激状况和睡眠状态严重影响装甲部队官兵心理健康。应开展心理健康知识普及教育和心理训练,提高装甲部队官兵心理素质及其适应能力和战斗力。
Objective To understand the mental health of officers and men in armored forces and related factors. Methods A total of 394 officers and soldiers of an armored unit were selected as the research subjects. A questionnaire survey was conducted using random cluster sampling method, including symptom shecklist 90 (SCL-90), Athens insomnia scale (AIS) , Multidimensional fatigue inventory-20 (MFI-20) and psychological stress self-evaluation test (PSET). Using SPSS 16.0 software for statistical analysis, statistical methods using descriptive analysis, t test, correlation analysis and other statistical methods for data analysis. Results There were 91 mental disorders (23.1% of the total) among the officers and soldiers tested, among whom 49 were moderate and above (12.4%). Somatization (1.56 ± 0.58), psychotic (1.43 ± 0.56) factor scores were significantly higher than the national norm (P <0.05). Through statistical analysis, it is found that the mental health of officers and soldiers under test is related to the stress status, sleep status and fatigue status of military personnel, especially the correlation between stress status and sleep status in servicemen. Conclusion Soldiers stress and sleep conditions seriously affect the mental health of officers and men in armored units. Psychological health education should be carried out universal education and psychological training to improve the psychological quality of officers and men of the armored forces and their adaptability and combat effectiveness.