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战后时期,发达资本主义国家和地区生产力以科学技术为杠杆仍在以较高的速度发展着,居民的平均生活水平也有相应的提高,社会秩序也是相对稳定的;而社会主义国家,无论是社会生产力的发展,还是人民生活水平提高的程度都没有达到预计的和人们所期望的程度,因而在不同程度上都先后提出了改革的任务。事实的对比是明显的。倘若仅仅沿用传统的两种社会制度的比较,已不能揭示问题的全部实质,因而应该开展社会经济体制的比较研究,把人类所创造的市场经济体制的精华部分,从资本主义“垃圾”中过滤出来,使之为社会主义经济服务,使社会主义经济发展展示应有的面貌。
In the postwar period, the productive forces in developed capitalist countries and regions, with science and technology as the lever, are still developing at a relatively high rate. The average standard of living of residents has also been raised correspondingly, and social order has also been relatively stable. In socialist countries, however, The development of social productive forces or the improvement of people’s living standards have not reached the level expected and desired. Therefore, the tasks of reform have been put forward in varying degrees. The contrast of facts is obvious. If we simply can not reveal the full essence of the problem by simply comparing the two traditional social systems, we should carry out a comparative study of the social economic system and take the essence of the market economy created by mankind from the capitalist “rubbish” Filtering out so that they serve the socialist economy and make the socialist economy show its due appearance.