论文部分内容阅读
目的为了解原州区医疗机构消毒效果、有效控制医院内感染、提高医院质量及科学管理水平。方法依据卫生部《消毒技术规范》(2002年版)要求,对原州区31家医院、卫生院、个体诊所室内空气、医护人员手、物体表面、紫外线灯、使用中的消毒液、压力蒸汽灭菌器、灭菌医疗用品采样进行消毒效果监测。结果共采样238份、合格167份、合格率70.17%,其中室内空气、医护人员手检测合格率相对偏低分别为28.78%、55.65%,物体表面、紫外线灯检测合格率分别为82.16%、87.10%,使用中的消毒液、压力蒸汽灭菌器、灭菌医疗用品消毒效果检测合格率均为100%。结论农村卫生院和个体诊所与区直属医院和民营医院相比消毒质量及效果差异有统计学意义,应加强医院感染管理科学规范化制度建设和医护人员消毒隔离知识培训及规范技术指导,同时建立符合实际、科学规范、切实可行的卫生监督管理体系。
Objective To understand the disinfection effect of medical institutions in Yuanzhou District, effectively control the infection in hospitals and improve the hospital quality and scientific management level. Methods According to the requirements of “Disinfection Technical Specification” (2002 edition) of the Ministry of Health, the indoor air, medical staffs’ hands, surface of objects, ultraviolet lamps, disinfectant in use, Mycoplasma, sterile medical supplies sampling disinfection monitoring. The results of a total of 238 samples, 167 were qualified, the pass rate of 70.17%, of which indoor air, health care workers hand detection pass rate was relatively low were 28.78%, 55.65%, the object surface, UV pass detection rates were 82.16%, 87.10 %, The use of disinfectant, pressure steam sterilizer, sterile medical supplies disinfection effect test pass rate of 100%. Conclusions The quality and effectiveness of disinfection of rural hospitals and individual clinics are of statistical significance compared with hospitals directly under the district and private hospitals. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of standardized system of hospital infection management and the training and standardization of technical guidance on disinfection and isolation of medical staff, Practical, scientific and standardized, practical health supervision and management system.