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作家、作品知识是文学常识所包括的两大内容之一。此类内容历届中考均涉及到。现将初中阶段历代作家、作品知识简介如下: 孔子和《论语》 孔子(前551—前479),名丘,字仲尼,鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜东南)人,我国春秋时期的思想家、教育家,儒家学派的创始人。《论语》是反映孔子思想的一部以记言为主的先秦儒家典籍,是孔子的第子及其后学所辑录的。全书为语录体,但一言
The knowledge of writers and works is one of the two major contents of literary common sense. All previous examinations of this type of content are involved. The history of junior writers and works in junior high school is described as follows: Confucius and the Analects Confucius (formerly 551-former 479), Mingqiu, Zi Zhongni, Lu Guojun (now Shandong Qufu Southeast), a thinker of the Chinese Spring and Autumn Period , educator, founder of the Confucian school. “The Analects of Confucius” is a pre-Qin Confucian classic which reflects the thoughts of Confucius and is recorded by Confucius’s first son and his later studies. The book is a proverbial body, but a word