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目的评价突发公共卫生事件应急处理技术体系的应用效果,为政府部门有效遏制突发公共卫生事件提供科学的技术支撑。方法依据国家法定传染病的有关规定,建立广西突发公共卫生事件应急处理技术体系,制定评估方案、统一评价指标、统一调查表格,判断广西处理各种严重影响公众健康的突发公共卫生事件的处理效果,评价突发公共卫生事件应急处理技术体系应用的有效性。结果广西突发公共卫生事件应急处理体系突出了地方重点、技术体系完善;明确了防控目标、突出了政府行为;联动各级疾病预防控制机构的网络责任、突显了应急处理能力的提升;丰富了流行病学的科学理论、规范了应急处理技术、形成了有效的突发公共卫生事件处理工作机制。结论突发公共卫生事件处理技术体系的建立是对流行病学理论的重要补充,真正体现了流行病学的根本原理;突发公共卫生事件处理技术体系的实践应用在缩短突发公共卫生事件的过程中作出了巨大贡献;在有效地控制突发公共卫生事件的发生、发展中起到了极其重要的作用。
Objective To evaluate the application effect of emergency response technology system for public health emergencies and provide scientific technical support for government departments to effectively curb public health emergencies. Methods According to the relevant provisions of national legal infectious diseases, the system of emergency treatment of public health emergencies in Guangxi was established, the evaluation plan was formulated, the evaluation indexes were unified, the questionnaire was unified, and various public health emergencies that severely affected public health were judged Treatment effect, evaluation of emergency response to public health emergency response technology system effectiveness. Results The emergency response system for public health emergencies in Guangxi highlighted the local priorities and the technical system. The prevention and control targets were clearly defined and the government behaviors were highlighted. The network responsibilities of disease prevention and control institutions at all levels were linked up to highlight the improvement of emergency response capabilities. Epidemiological scientific theory, standardized emergency response technology, formed an effective mechanism for handling public health emergencies. Conclusions The establishment of the system of emergency public health incident treatment is an important complement to the epidemiological theory and truly embodies the basic principles of epidemiology. The practice of the system of emergency public health incident treatment is of great value in shortening public health emergencies Made tremendous contributions to the process of public health emergencies in the effective control of the occurrence and development of public health emergencies has played an extremely important role.