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在所有替代性纠纷解决机制中,仲裁具有不可替代的优势。世界范围内专利纠纷的仲裁案件大幅增多,导致专利有效性的仲裁问题成为世界各国研究的热点。本文通过对数个专利大国的相关法规和学说进行评述,指出赋予专利有效性问题可仲裁性是目前各国的发展趋势。但是,因为与公共政策可能发生冲突,对专利有效性的仲裁应当设置一定的限制条件,即裁决效力只应对当事人双方产生拘束力。
In all alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, arbitration has an irreplaceable advantage. Arbitration cases of patent disputes worldwide have greatly increased, leading to the arbitration issue of the validity of patents becoming a hot spot in various countries in the world. This article reviews the relevant laws and regulations and doctrines of several major patent countries and points out that arbitrability, which is the issue of patentability, is the current trend of development in various countries. However, because of possible conflicts with public policies, some restrictions should be placed on the arbitration of the validity of the patent, that is, the validity of the award should only be binding upon both parties.