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《穷人》这篇课文,是俄国著名作家列夫·托尔斯太(1828—1910)晚年的作品。作者以深沉的思想感情,朴实凝炼的文笔,描写了一个看来似乎平常,但却震撼人心的悲惨故事:一对贫困的渔家夫妇,在邻居——一个寡妇死去以后,主动地收养她留下的两个幼小的孩子。这个故事,充分反映了剥削制度下劳动人民生活的悲惨,表现了劳动人民之间的深厚情谊和宁愿自己受苦,也要帮助别人解决困难的高尚品质。体现了作者进步的民主主义思想和对穷苦人民的深切同情。 这篇课文情节单纯,结构严谨,依据故事发生、发展的过程,可以分为三个部分。 第一部分(开头到“她一面自言自语,一面划着十字”),写渔夫的妻子桑娜在寒风呼啸的夜里,盼
The text “The Poor” is the work of the late Russian writer Lev Tolstoy (1828–1910). The author, with deep thoughts and feelings and simple and sleek writing, described a tragic story that seems ordinary, but shocking: a couple of impoverished fishermen take the initiative to adopt her after the death of a neighbor—a widow. Two young children under. This story fully reflects the tragic life of the working people under the exploitation system. It shows the deep friendship between the working people and their willingness to suffer. It also helps others to solve the noble qualities of difficulties. It reflects the progressive democratic thoughts of the author and his deep sympathy for the poor people. This text has a simple plot and is rigorous in structure. It can be divided into three parts based on the process of story development and development. The first part (beginning with “She talks to herself and crosses one side”), writes the fisherman’s wife, Sanna, in the cold wind whistling in the night.