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目的:了解我国地震灾区人群口腔医疗需求现况,探索地震灾后口腔疾病发病规律和开展口腔医疗保健对策,为今后地震灾区口腔卫生服务的决策提供信息和依据。方法:以WHO口腔健康调查基本方法为标准,采用随机整群抽样调查方法,将口腔医疗需求情况按需要医疗的程度分为4类,分别进行口腔健康问卷和检查。利用FoxPro6.0软件建立数据库,SPSS11.5软件包进行统计学分析。结果:完成都江堰市灾区15个平板房社区共计970人的口腔健康调查,共有81.3%人次需要定期进行口腔医疗,62.8%人次需要及早口腔医疗,6.1%人次需要口腔医疗急诊,仅有3.8%人次不需要任何口腔医疗。结论:地震灾区人群的口腔医疗需求十分普遍,口腔医疗任务也十分艰巨,应该重视地震灾区人群口腔健康问题,加强口腔疾病预防控制工作。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the population demand for dental health care in earthquake-hit areas, to explore the incidence of post-earthquake oral disease and to develop oral health care strategies to provide information and basis for future oral health service decision-making in earthquake-stricken areas. Methods: Based on the WHO Oral Health Survey as a standard, randomized cluster sampling method was used to divide the demand for oral medicine into four categories according to the need of medical treatment. Oral health questionnaires and examinations were conducted respectively. The use of FoxPro6.0 software to establish a database, SPSS11.5 software package for statistical analysis. Results: An oral health survey of 970 people in 15 flat-bed communities in the disaster-stricken area of Dujiangyan City was completed. A total of 81.3% of the respondents needed regular oral health care, 62.8% needed early oral care, and 6.1% needed oral emergency services only 3.8% Do not need any stomatology. Conclusion: The demand for oral medical services for people in earthquake-stricken areas is very common. The task of oral medical services is also very arduous. The oral health problems of people in earthquake-stricken areas should be emphasized, and the prevention and control of oral diseases should be strengthened.