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一工程勘察设计是工程建设的重要环节,目前,我国对工程勘察设计实行收费制度,其收费合理与否,不仅直接影响工程勘察设计行业的发展,也关系到工程建设的经济效益。据不完全统计,我国从事工程勘察设计的有近1万个单位,70万职工,其中工程技术人员占70%,是一个技术密集、人才高度集中的行业。但是,改革开放前,我国的设计单位属事业性质,设计任务由上级下达,所需经费和固定资产的投入由上级核拨,设计产品由建设单位无偿使用,既无法激发勘察设计单位的活力,也不对建设单位产生激励作用。为了改变这种状态,1979年,中共中央、国务院做出了勘察设计单位逐步实行企业化、收取勘察设计费的决定,开始进行企业化收费试点,。到1984年全行业实行了收费制,并由国家计委制
An engineering survey and design is an important part of engineering construction. At present, the charging system of engineering survey and design in our country is reasonable or not. It not only directly affects the development of engineering survey and design industry, but also affects the economic benefits of engineering construction. According to incomplete statistics, there are nearly 10,000 units engaged in engineering survey and design in our country and 700,000 workers, of whom 70% are engineers and technicians. It is a highly technological and highly concentrated industry. However, before the reform and opening up, the design units in our country were of a professional nature, the design tasks were issued by superiors, the funds required and the input of fixed assets were appropriated by superiors, and the designed products were used by construction units at no cost. They neither stimulated the vitality of survey and design units, Nor does it have incentives for construction units. In 1979, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made the decision of gradually reconstructing the survey and design units into enterprises and collecting survey and design fees, and started pilot pilot projects on enterprise fees. By 1984 the entire industry implemented a fee system, and by the State Planning Commission