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思维是人脑对客观事物本质属性与规律的概括、间接的反映,属于人的认识活动。批判性思维是一种挑战常规,寻找变异的思维,即:对人类原有的认识进行大胆的质疑,提出问题,予以反思。批判性思维是思维的高级形式。具有批判性思维的人,在处理问题时,能够客观的考虑正反两方面意见,虚心进行自我检查,坚持正确的观点,放弃错误的观点。这种人既善于从实际出发,又善于独立思考。而缺乏思维批判性的人,往往走两个极端:或自以为是,把第一个假设当作最后真理,主观
Thinking is the brain’s summary and indirect reflection of the essential attributes and laws of objective things and belongs to human’s cognitive activities. Critical thinking is a kind of thinking that challenges the routine and looks for variation. That is, we should boldly question the original understanding of mankind, raise questions, and reflect on it. Critical thinking is the advanced form of thinking. When dealing with problems, people with critical thinking can objectively consider both positive and negative opinions, conduct self-examination with an open mind, uphold the correct view and abandon the wrong view. Such people are good at starting from reality, but also good at independent thinking. And those who lack critical thinking often go for two extremes: self-righteousness, first hypothesis as final truth, subjective