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本文对６０例非细菌性的慢性前列腺炎患者的前列腺液用ＰＣＲ和培养法同时进行解脲脲原体的检测，结果显示：ＰＣＲ技术的阳性率为１５．０％，培养法的阳性率仅为６．７％；２０例正常人对照组均为阴性。两组差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０１）。该结果还表明，ＰＣＲ技术检测前列腺液中解脲脲原体的方法简单、特异，可替代培养技术，并可作为解脲脲原体病原学检查和疗效考核的监测手段。
In this paper, 60 cases of non-bacterial prostatic fluid in patients with chronic prostatitis by PCR and culture simultaneous detection of Ureaplasma urealyticum, the results showed: PCR-positive rate was 15.0%, the positive rate of culture only 6.7%; 20 normal controls were negative. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.01). The results also show that PCR method for the detection of prostatic fluid Ureaplasma urealyticum method is simple, specific, alternative culture techniques, and can be used as a pathogenic Ureaplasma urealytic examination and curative effect assessment of monitoring tools.