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本文从记载孙权二子夺嫡事件的基本文献《三国志·吴书》及裴松之注引殷基《通语》入手,首先分析二子夺嫡事件的历史记载与文献依据,探明对二宫夺嫡事件的政治结论在孙皓即位之前并无定论,此后褒扬太子党而贬斥鲁王的主流评论是从孙皓即位后才逐渐确定的。进而对太子、鲁王党争两派各自结党原因进行溯源,太子党主要是以顾、陆子弟为首的,具有一定操守与传承的吴郡士人群体,鲁王党则是以全琮为首的以共同利益为枢纽的临时政治集团。由此认为孙吴统治集团内部实际早已存在矛盾,即以陆逊、顾谭为核心的吴郡士人与全琮、步骘等或因军功,或因孙权出于限制陆逊等人权力的目的,而在建国后大力奖拔的后起官僚的矛盾,这种矛盾因“二宫并阙”而公开化,最终以二党皆败,孙权改立孙亮而告终。笔者认为,不应将二子夺嫡及党争简单归咎于孙权晚年昏聩,而应从孙吴君臣内部矛盾的发展入手,从而探明孙吴中后期政局变动的历史脉络。
This article starts with the basic documents “Three Kingdoms Wu Shusu” and Pei Songzhi's Yin Tong “Tongji”, which records the events of Sun Quan's second place. First, it analyzes the historical record and the literature basis of the second place's takeover event, The political conclusion was inconclusive until Sun Hao took the throne. Afterwards, the mainstream comment praising the princelings and depriving of Lu Wang was gradually confirmed after Sun Hao took the throne. And then trace the causes of the parties that led the two Princes and the Lords in their struggle to fight each other. The Prince's Party is mainly a group of Wu Junshi people led by Gu and Lu Zidi and has a certain ethic and tradition. The Lu Wang Party, Interest-based interim political group. Therefore, there are already some contradictions in the internal reality of Sun Wu's ruling clique, that is, Wu Junshi, Quanju and Bumao with Lu Xun and Gu Tan as the core, or because of military power or because of Sun Quan's purpose of limiting Lu Xun et al. After the founding of the nation, the contradictions of the bureaucrats were greatly raised after the grand prize-winning. This contradiction was finally overthrown by the fact that both parties were defeated and Sun Quan changed Sun Liang. The author believes that the two contention and the party struggle should not be simply attributed to Sun Quan late fainting, but should start with the development of the internal conflicts within the Sun Wujun Chen, in order to detect the political context of political changes in the post-Sun Wu period.