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清代中期,云南边疆地区聚集了大批内地民人从事银矿开发,形成了在边疆地区有影响的移民集团。本文对矿民集团中最有代表性的茂隆银厂吴尚贤的事迹进行了研究。认为矿民集团是边疆移民的重要类型,其在边境地区的拓张,和当地土司、山地民族乃至外国朝廷皆发生了复杂的关系,深深卷入到复杂的边疆事务中,对清王朝的边疆秩序既有冲击和扰动,也有支持与合作。清王朝对其策略是将其纳入边疆秩序中,如矿民的活动对边疆秩序形成冲击时,就给予无情的打击。这进一步说明了追求稳定而非扩张是清王朝在西南边疆最基本的政策。
In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of people in the hinterland of Yunnan gathered in a large number of silver mine development and formed influential immigrant groups in the border areas. This paper studies the deeds of Wu Shangxian, the most typical Cuolong silver factory in the group of miners. It considers that the mines clique is an important type of border immigrants. Its expansion in the border areas has a complicated relationship with the local chieftains, mountain peoples and even foreign tribes. It is deeply involved in the complicated frontier affairs, The frontier order has both shocks and disturbances as well as support and cooperation. Qing Dynasty’s strategy was to include it in the frontier order. When the activities of miners hit the frontier order, they would mercilessly attack them. This further shows that the pursuit of stability rather than expansion is the most basic policy of the Qing Dynasty in the southwest border.