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梁启超的伦理思想始终围绕着时代的主题展开。他在中国和西方的比较研究中,寻找中国近代社会落后于人的原因,逐渐形成以“新民说”为主体的国民道德改造思想。本文通过介绍其学说的历史背景、主要内容,结合当今社会道德现状分析国民道德改造的重要意义:根除国民道德中的劣性,把国人改造成具有近代道德观念。百年后的今天再来讨论道德建设问题时,仍看到梁公思想的现实意义。
Liang Qichao’s ethical thinking has always centered around the theme of the times. In the comparative study between China and the West, he sought the reasons why China’s modern society lags behind and gradually formed the idea of national moral reconstruction based on the theory of “neo-min”. By introducing the historical background and main contents of his doctrine, this paper analyzes the significance of the national moral reform in light of the current social morals in our country: to eradicate the inferiority in the national morality and to transform the Chinese into modern moral concepts. When we discuss the issue of moral construction a century later, we still see the realistic significance of Liang Gong’s thinking.