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在第一次世界大战期间,美国是在体质的综合标准方面研究空军飞行员的有限生理指标的,而最先强调选拔飞行员必须考虑心理因素的是一九一六年海军作战部的通告。一九一七年,在英国成立了航空医学研究会,其研究的主要方面是对预备学员的体质和生理素质进行检查。一些研究者只是在论文中提到了选拔飞行员时必须考虑心理因素。
During the First World War, the United States studied the limited physiological indicators of Air Force pilots in terms of comprehensive constitutional standards. The first emphasis on selecting pilots for psychological considerations was the notional announcement of the Naval Operations Department in 1916. In 1917, the Institute of Aeromedical Research was set up in the United Kingdom. The main aspect of its research was the examination of the physical and physical qualities of the preparatory trainees. Some researchers only need to consider the psychological factors in the selection of pilots mentioned in the essay.