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老年人由于咀嚼功能不良、患食管病或脑血管病,容易发生噎食,如果老人喝水后仍不能缓解,这就需要家人帮忙紧急处理。美国学者海姆里斯发明了一种简便易行的急救法,具体操作方法如下:意识尚清醒的病人,可采用立位或坐位,抢救者站在病人背后,双臂环抱病人,一手握拳,使拇指掌关节突出点顶住病人腹部正中线脐上部位,另一只手的手掌压在拳头上,连续快速向内、向上推压冲击6次-10次(注意不要伤其肋骨)。
Elderly due to masticatory dysfunction, suffering from esophageal or cerebrovascular disease, prone to eating food, if the elderly can not be relieved after drinking water, which requires the family to help emergency treatment. American scholar Heimisi invented a simple and easy first aid method, the specific method of operation is as follows: Sober awareness of patients can be standing or sitting, rescuers standing behind the patient, arms around the patient, a fist in one hand The palm of the thumb protrudes to the upper umbilicus of the midline of the patient’s abdomen. The palm of the other hand is pressed against the fist, pushing the impact 6 times to 10 times in a row. (Take care not to injure the ribs).