Use of individual plants as experimental units may be necessary when resources are limited, but inter-plant variation risks obscuring differences among treatmen
Bacterial wilt, caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is a major tomato disease in tropical and sub-tropical regions. It is difficult to be managed, since no single
The Phaseolus vulgaris L. is one of the traditional and most important leguminous crops in the Island of Madeira. The island’s bioclimatic tiers, agro-ecologic
Keeping beef cattle outdoors during winter reduces costs and improves animal welfare, but increases the risk of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) runoff losses. T
Climate warming is recognized as an objective reality all over the world. The typical characteristics of this warming include rise in soil and air temperature,