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中国对外援助的发展经历了新中国建立初期的初始发展与探索、改革开放后的改革调整、20世纪90年代中期开始的深化拓展,以及2014年后半年开始的综合改革与跨越性发展等四个阶段。伴随着中国对外援助行为变化的是中国国家利益诉求的变化,即由单一的追求政治与安全利益,向更主要地服务于以经济建设为中心的战略需要转变,新时期中国对外援助的利益诉求还同时体现了谋求共同发展,塑造全球发展新环境和树立负责任大国的形象目标追求。依据中国对外援助中国家利益诉求的变化,新时期要在对外援助领域实现大的发展和更好地为国家政治利益、经济利益和国家战略利益服务,就必须在对外援助的价值和理念上实现创新与突破,在宏观政策规划、具体管理制度的完善、项目实施的评估机制的建立以及援助内容的扩展等方面推进变革,积极将对外援助的开展与国家“一带一路”战略、新兴多边开发银行战略结合起来,借助国家大战略推进对外援助工作的跨越式发展。
The development of China’s foreign aid has experienced the initial development and exploration of the initial stage of the People’s Republic of China, the reform and opening up after the reform and opening up, the deepening expansion started in the mid-1990s and the comprehensive reform and leapfrog development since the latter half of 2014 stage. Accompanying the changes in China’s foreign aid behavior are the changes in China’s national interest demands. From a single pursuit of political and security interests, it is necessary to shift from serving a more central role to the strategy of economic construction and pursuing the interest demands of China’s foreign aid in the new era At the same time, it also embodies the pursuit of common goal of building a new environment for global development and establishing a responsible large nation. According to the changes in the interest demands of Chinese foreign aid recipients, we must realize the great development in the field of foreign aid and better serve the country’s political interests, economic interests and national strategic interests in the new period. We must realize the values and ideals of foreign aid Innovation and breakthroughs, and pushed forward changes in macro-planning, improvement of specific management systems, establishment of an evaluation mechanism for project implementation and expansion of aid content, and actively promoted the development of foreign aid in line with the state’s “Belt and Road” strategy and the emerging multilateral The strategy of the Development Bank should be combined to promote the leap-forward development of foreign aid work with the help of the national grand strategy.