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韩国的责任法深受德国法的影响,这种影响或者是直接地,或者是间接地通过日本法而产生。作为一项法律制度,责任法在体系上包括侵权法规范和损害赔偿法规范。前者一部分规定在《韩国民法典》的债法分则当中,主要采取传统的过错责任原则,另一部分采取危险责任原则的侵权行为则主要规定在特别法当中;而后者则规定在《韩国民法典》的总则部分,这也和《德国民法典》是一样的。当然,韩国责任法也存在一些特殊性,这不但出现在一些具体法律条文当中,同时也反映在一些法学理论中。另外,韩国的立法者把责任法总则内容的构建以及责任法一般理论的发展交予了学术界和审判实践。对此,韩国、德国以及其他欧洲国家法学工作者的对话和交流能够提供有益的帮助,其中,欧洲侵权法统一过程中的成果和经验尤为宝贵。
The Korean law of responsibility is heavily influenced by German law, either directly or indirectly through Japanese law. As a legal system, the liability law includes the norms of tort law and damages law in the system. Part of the former stipulates that the principle of liability for fault in the Korean Civil Code mainly adopts the traditional principle of fault liability while the other part adopts the principle of dangerous liability which is mainly stipulated in the lex specialis while the latter stipulates that the Korean Civil Code "General Provisions, which is the same as the German Civil Code. Of course, there are some particularities of the Korean Liability Act, which not only appear in some specific legal provisions, but also reflected in some jurisprudence. In addition, lawmakers in South Korea handed over the construction of the general content of the responsibility law and the development of the general theory of the law of responsibility to academia and trial practice. In this regard, the dialogue and exchange among the lawyers from South Korea, Germany and other European countries can provide useful help. Among them, the achievements and experiences in the harmonization of tort law in Europe are particularly valuable.