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小说与故事片互通之处,在于都有情节、人物、对话、主题,并发生在一定时空之中①。二者的表现媒介不同,小说用的是语言文字媒介电影则主要运用连续的画面和声音作为媒介(声音可以包括人物独自、对白、背景音乐、画外音、背景声响),有时也辅以字幕这种文字媒介。另外,演员的表演和镜头的距离、角度,以及剪辑风格,也都影响到影片的叙述②。由于受到各种因素的制约,即便是“忠实改编”的电影不能也不必把小说中的每一个细节都
The interplay between novels and feature films lies in the fact that they all have plots, characters, dialogues and themes and take place in certain space and time. The performance of the two media is different, the novel is used in language, text and media are mainly the use of continuous film and sound as a medium (the sound can include people alone, dialogue, background music, voice-overs, background sound), sometimes supplemented by subtitles Text media. In addition, the actor’s performance and the lens of the distance, angle, and editing style, but also affect the film’s narrative ②. Due to a variety of factors, even if the film “faithful adaptation” can not and do not have to put every detail in the novel