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余承璞认为:孙中山上书李鸿章是为了获得李的知遇,以寻求施展抱负的机会。原因是:1.孙上书李是经过充分准备并寄以极大希望的。根本不存在“革命策略”的问题。2.为此,孙回家闭门谢客,历时十余天完成初稿。当时正值甲午战争即将爆发,孙不可能策动李“造反”或试探李对“反满态度”的打算。3.上书的性质,毫无疑问是改良性质的。4.孙上书的动机,也不可能是为了利用满清统治阶级的矛盾,以达到“反清革命”的一种“手段”。5.根据李鸿章的一贯表现,他决不可能叛清,而孙中山又怎可能向他进行策反呢?
Yu Chengpu thinks: Sun Yat-sen Li Li-chang is to get Li’s know-how to seek opportunities to exert their aspirations. The reasons are: 1. Sun Book Lee is fully prepared and sent with great hope. There is simply no question of “revolutionary strategy.” 2. To this end, Sun home closed door Xie, lasted more than ten days to complete the first draft. At that time, just as the Sino-Japanese War broke out soon, Sun could not move Lee to “rebel” or test Lee’s intention of “opposing Manchu attitudes.” 3. The nature of the letter is undoubtedly improved. 4. Sun Shangshu’s motive could not have been to use the contradictions between the ruling classes of Manchu and Qing Dynasties in order to achieve a “means” of “anti-Qing revolution.” 5. According to the consistent performance of Li Hung-chang, he could never betrayed, and how could Sun Yat-sen fight against him?