标题与诗

• 作 者: 刘逸生
• 出 处: 新闻业务
• 发表日期: 1962年03期
• 关键词: 标题 格律 新闻编辑 音节 韵脚 仄仄 近体 白居易 条小 曾吉甫

有一个时期,当了新闻编辑,在制作标题的时候,自己常常会想起诗歌来。诗歌,好像古今中外都有这么一个“通例”:总要设下一些限制,只许这样,不许那样。虽有宽严之分,却总得有点限制,或者换句话说,有一个规范。音节啦,韵脚啦,字数或行数的多少啦,乃至平仄、对仗等等。这就是所谓“格律”。有些特体,格律的条条多一些,有些诗体,格律的条条少一些,总不会完全让你自由放纵,一点限制也没有的。

There was a time when the news editor, in making the title, often remembered poetry. Poetry, it seems, at all times and in all countries have such a “general”: always set some restrictions, only so, not allowed that. Although there are wide and strict points, but there is always a little restriction, or in other words, there is a norm. Syllable friends, rhyme foot friends, how many words or lines of friends, and even Chek, battle and so on. This is the so-called “law.” Some special, the rules of the law a little more, some poetic, less stringent rules, will not let you completely free and indulgent, no restrictions at all.