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海南岛又称琼崖,面积约5.8万平方公里,北隔琼州海峡与雷州半岛相望,海峡最狭处仪有10海里,中部多山,沿海及东北部地势平坦。1949年末至1950年初,我人民解放军为解放海南岛而发起了著名的“海南岛战役”。七拼八凑的“伯陵防线”1949年12月中旬,被我中国人民解放军第四野战军打得落花流水的白崇禧集团残部仓促的溃退到海南岛上。当时国民党琼崖保安司令薛岳将败上海南岛的残兵与地方武装拼凑在一起,组成了海南防卫司令部。至1950年初,海南岛上的国民党军队共计有陆军5个军19个
Hainan Island, also known as Qiongya, an area of about 58,000 square kilometers, across the Qiongzhou Strait and the Leizhou Peninsula across the Strait, the narrowest instrument has 10 nautical miles, central mountainous, coastal and northeastern flat. From late 1949 to early 1950, the People’s Liberation Army launched the famous “Battle of Hainan Island” for the liberation of Hainan Island. Patchwork of the “Baling line of defense” In mid-December 1949, the Fourth Wound of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army defeated Pak Chong Hsi group remnants rushed to the remnants of Hainan Island. At that time, the KMT Qiongya security commander Xue Yue will defeat Hainan Island remnants and local armed patchwork together to form the Hainan Defense Command. By early 1950, the Kuomintang troops on Hainan Island had a total of 19 Army 5 troops