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目的 :了解合肥市社区已婚妇女常见病的患病情况及相关的影响因素 ,探讨社区促进妇女生殖健康的措施。方法 :采用国家统一的《妇女常见病发生情况调查问卷》 ,抽取 2个社区的已婚妇女 2 0 0名进行问卷调查 ,妇科检查和实验室检查 ,对有关数据进行统计分析。结果 :合肥市两社区妇女常见病患病率无显著性差异 ,平均患病率为 5 9.5 0 % ,生殖道感染占首位 ,患病率为 5 8.5 0 %。年龄轻者、高中以下文化程度、月人均收入 30 0元以下是生殖道感染发生的危险因素。结论 :加强社区妇女保健服务 ,开展生殖健康教育 ,降低妇女生殖道感染是社区妇女保健工作的重要内容
Objectives: To understand the prevalence and related influencing factors of common diseases among married women in Hefei, and to explore measures to promote women’s reproductive health in the community. Methods : Adopting a national unified survey on the incidence of common diseases among women, 200 married women from two communities were selected to conduct questionnaire surveys, gynecological examinations and laboratory tests, and statistical analysis was performed on relevant data. Results: There was no significant difference in the prevalence of common diseases among women in two communities in Hefei City. The average prevalence was 59.50%. Genital infections accounted for the first place, and the prevalence rate was 58.50%. Younger age, below-high-school education, and monthly per capita income of less than 30 yuan are risk factors for the occurrence of reproductive tract infections. Conclusion: Strengthening community health services for women, developing reproductive health education, and reducing women’s reproductive tract infections are important aspects of community women’s health care.