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一、关于西周的都城在考古学上已逐渐明确的先周、西周时代的都城遗址有古公亶父的周城、文王的丰京、武王的镐京和成王的雒邑(成周、王城)等,而作为传说中的周人先祖后稷所居之斄和公刘所居之豳(邠)地的确切位置在考古学上尚无法确指。这些与周相关的地名,见于《尚书》、《诗经》、《春秋左传》和《史记》等古典文献中,而宗周、丰、镐、成周等都城名还能在青铜器铭文中见到。陈梦家曾对这些都城所在地进行过较系统的研究,他认为,班簋和献侯鼎上所见之“宗周”当在武王时的岐山一带;小臣宅簋等上所见之
First, on the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty has been gradually clear in the archeology of the first week, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty ruins of the ancient capital of the father of Zhou Cheng, King Wen’s Feng Jing, King of the King of Beijing and King Cheng Yi Cheng (Cheng Zhou, Wang Cheng), etc. The exact location of the land where the legendary Zhou ancestor Hou Ji resided and the residence of Gong Liu was not archeologically indefinable. These place names associated with the Zhou can be found in the classical literature such as Shangshu, The Book of Songs, The Spring and Autumn Zuozhuan and The Records of the Historians, while the names of Zongzhou, Feng, Gao, Zhou and other capital cities can also be found in the inscriptions on bronze To Chen Meng-jia once conducted a systematic study on the locations of these capital cities. He believes that what Baishan and Xiangyu Ding saw was “Zong Zhou” when they were in the area of Qishan in the Wu Kingdom;