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急性脑膜炎/脑炎症候群(AMES)是一组严重危害人类健康、引起急性中枢神经系统损害的感染性疾病。起病急,病程凶险,病死率高,常留有严重后遗症,多发生于<15岁儿童。引起AMES的病原种类繁多,以病毒性感染最为常见,约有100余种[1、2]。临床上多根据病史、临床症状与体征及相关辅助检查作出诊断,缺乏准确的实验室病原学检测依据,易于误诊或漏诊,给社会和病人家庭带来很大的疾病负担。自
Acute meningitis / encephalitis syndrome (AMES) is a group of infectious diseases that cause serious harm to human health and cause acute central nervous system damage. Emergent onset, dangerous course, high mortality, often leaving serious sequelae, occurred in <15 years old children. Cause a wide range of pathogenic AMES to viral infection is the most common, about 100 kinds of [1,2]. Clinically based on medical history, clinical symptoms and signs and related auxiliary diagnosis to make a diagnosis, the lack of accurate basis for laboratory etiological testing, easy to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis, to the community and the patient’s family a great burden of disease. from