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半导体的研究和应用,与原子核物理一样,是近代物理学中最年青的部门,也是具有特别重大意义的部门。半导体仪器的发明在很多的技术部门,首先是在无线电技术上,引起了真正的革命。早在1922年,苏联的傑出的无线电爱好者洛谢夫第一个记述了晶体放大器。许多国家的有关无线电技术的杂志都给予这一仪器以很大的注意。但是不久,洛谢夫的姓名不公平地被忘记了。
The research and application of semiconductors, like nuclear physics, are the youngest department in modern physics and a sector of special significance. The invention of semiconductor devices has led to a real revolution in many technical departments, above all in radio technology. As early as 1922, the illustrious radio lover of the Soviet Union, Lothev, first described the crystal amplifier. Many countries on radio technology magazines have given this instrument a lot of attention. But soon, Latshev’s name was unfairly forgotten.