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讽刺,是杂文所特有的一种艺术特色。 什么是讽刺呢?伟大的文学家鲁迅先生曾专门谈到这个问题: 我想:一个作者,用了精炼的,或者简直有些夸张的笔墨——但自然也必须是艺术的——写出或一群人的或一面的真实来,这被写的一群人,就称这作品为“讽刺”。 有意的偏要提出这等事,而且加以精炼,甚至于夸张,却确是“讽刺”的本领。……在或一时代的社会里,事情越平常,就越普遍,也就愈合于作讽刺。 鲁迅:《且介亭杂文二集·什么是“讽刺”?》
Sarcasm is an art characteristic peculiar to essay. What is ironic? The great writer Lu Xun once devoted himself to this question: I suppose: An author uses refined or almost exaggerated brushwork - but of course it must be art-written or a group A man or one side of the truth, this group of people to be written, called the work “ironic.” Those who are interested in proposing these things on their own initiative, and refining them, are even exaggerating. They are indeed “satirical” skills. ... In a contemporary society, things are more common, the more common, it is healing to ironic. Lu Xun: “And the second set of Jieting essays, what is” satirical "?