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目的:了解定西市开展疫苗接种后乙肝现患变化以及市民的乙肝知晓度。方法:本项目通过与当地医院和卫生服务中心合作,查阅收集看近五年乙肝患者相关病例记录,了解普及乙肝疫苗接种前后人数变化等情况。并且采用自行设计量表的形式对200名当地市民的乙肝知晓度进行调查。结果:自从2011年至2015年定西市开展乙肝疫苗接种后,乙肝发病率显著降低。与此相对的,200名随机市民中,市民对乙肝传播途径正确率普遍较高,非传播途径和疫苗接种知识正确率普遍较低。结论:由于定西市乙肝疫苗接种的普及,乙肝发病率显著降低,说明疫苗对控制乙肝显著成效。在问卷调查中,发现市民对乙肝非传播途径和疫苗情况普遍偏低,不利于乙肝的预防,所以开展广泛的乙型肝炎卫生知识科学普及,保护市民身体健康,提升市民的乙肝知晓度具有非常重要的意义。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of hepatitis B after the vaccination in Dingxi City and the public’s awareness of hepatitis B. Methods: This project, through cooperation with local hospitals and health service centers, refers to the collection of records of hepatitis B patients in the past five years and the changes of the number of people before and after the universal hepatitis B vaccination. And using self-designed scale form to 200 local residents of hepatitis B awareness survey. Results: From 2011 to 2015, Dingxi City, hepatitis B vaccination, hepatitis B incidence was significantly lower. In contrast, among 200 random citizens, the correct rate of public to hepatitis B transmission is generally high, and the correct rate of non-transmission route and vaccination knowledge is generally low. Conclusion: Due to the popularization of hepatitis B vaccination in Dingxi City, the incidence of hepatitis B is significantly reduced, indicating that the vaccine has a significant effect on controlling hepatitis B. In the questionnaire survey, it was found that the general public were generally at a low level on the non-transmission routes and vaccines of hepatitis B, which were not conducive to the prevention of hepatitis B. Therefore, it is very important to carry out extensive scientific popularization of hepatitis B health knowledge, protect the public’s health and enhance public awareness of hepatitis B Significance.