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资料与方法研究对象为1989年5月～1990年10月我科脑卒中住院患者67例,全部经过3个月的正规康复训练。其中男性47例,女性20例;脑出血26例,脑梗塞41例;年龄25～78岁,平均56岁;病程1天～13年。分三组进行总结:第一组病程3个月以内,34例;第二组病程3个月至1年,18例;第三组病程1年以上,15例。全部病人均经CT检查,15例行MRI检查,病灶部位壳核25例、脑叶15例、丘脑13例、脑干8例、尾核4例、小脑2例。腑梗塞中多发性梗塞25例,腔隙梗塞8例。
Materials and Methods Subjects for the study were 67 inpatients with stroke in our department from May 1989 to October 1990. All of them received formal rehabilitation training for 3 months. Including 47 males and 20 females; cerebral hemorrhage in 26 cases, 41 cases of cerebral infarction; aged 25 to 78 years, mean 56 years; duration of 1 day to 13 years. Divided into three groups: the first group of course within 3 months, 34 cases; the second group of course of 3 months to 1 year, 18 cases; the third group of more than 1 year course, 15 cases. All the patients were examined by CT and MRI was performed in 15 cases. There were 25 cases of putamen, 15 cases of brain lobe, 13 cases of thalamus, 8 cases of brainstem, 4 cases of caudate nucleus and 2 cases of cerebellum. Inflammation in the infarction in 25 cases of multiple infarcts, lacunar infarction in 8 cases.