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目的了解企业农民工对职业危害认知情况,并分析其成因,以增强农民工对职业危害自我防护意识。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法对10家企业4077名农民工的职业危害相关知识进行问卷调查。结果农民工对职业危害相关知识的问答,答对率仅为62.42%,其中,男性农民工的答对率为71.71%,女性农民工的答对率为57.00%。结论企业农民工对职业危害的认知水平偏低,与年龄、性别、文化程度有关。应针对不同性别、年龄、文化程度的农民工制定不同的职业健康教育计划,切实提高农民工对职业危害的认知水平。
Objective To understand the cognition of occupational hazards of migrant workers in enterprises and to analyze their causes so as to enhance their sense of self-protection against occupational hazards. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey the occupational hazards of 4077 migrant workers in 10 enterprises. As a result, the answering and answering rate of migrant workers on knowledge about occupational hazards was only 62.42%. Among them, the answering rate of male migrant workers was 71.71% and that of female migrant workers was 57.00%. Conclusion The awareness level of migrant workers on occupational hazards is low, which is related to age, gender and educational level. Different occupational health education plans should be formulated for migrant workers of different genders, ages and educational levels so as to effectively raise the level of awareness of migrant workers on occupational hazards.